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	<title>Malaysia VMware Communities &#187; clone</title>
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		<title>Tips to recover Snapshot problem on VM</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tips-to-recover-snapshot-problem-on-vm/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tips-to-recover-snapshot-problem-on-vm/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Jun 2009 16:32:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[delta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMDK]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=1407</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[You may had experienced the snapshot problem when the snapshot delta virtual disk had become huge which is more than 20GB and is not able to be truncated by removing all the snapshot. Usually the problem occur when the snapshot is no longer available from snapshot manager, but you can see the delta files available [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>You may had experienced the snapshot problem when the snapshot <a href="http://www.malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/delta">delta</a> virtual disk had become huge which is more than 20GB and is not able to be truncated by removing all the <a href="http://www.malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/snapshot">snapshot</a>. Usually the problem occur when the snapshot is no longer available from snapshot manager, but you can see the delta files available from the command prompt or physical folder that contain the Virtual machine images. I experienced the 2nd time now which I am not able to remove the snapshot on a particular virtual machine from snapshot manager and command prompt. The production virtual machine was powered off due to disk full on the specify datastore. This virtual machine contain a previous snapshot which taken 2 weeks before and yet to be truncated. The delta disk had grown up to >20 GB and fully fill up the available space within the data store. </p>
<p><span id="more-1407"></span></p>
<p>In order to recover the <a href="http://www.malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/virtual">virtual</a> machine, I had to remove all the snapshots on the virtual machine, but the process hang up after 3 to 4 times I tried. You may able to perform this with command and if you are lucky enough, you should able to remove the snapshot by using command. Alternatively, you can also clone a new virtual disk image contain the delta file changes to a whole new virtual disk by using vmkfstools command. This will require quite some times for you to recover the situation mostly the business will not able to wait and it is no guarantee that the recovery will fully work as we expected. </p>
<p>For my case, the quickest way to recover this is to clone the entire virtual machine to a new datastore that have the disk space you require and power it up immediate after the <a href="http://www.malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a>. We double checked the entire virtual machines mount point and services, everything require and last file transaction is available without any issue and back to production. Now I will have my sweet time to slowly investigate the failure to remove snapshots on the virtual machines. Well, is not necessary the method I am using here is the best, but I would like to share my personal experience in the critical production time, you may wanna consider the best option to recover the production virtual machine as soon as possible.</p>
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		<item>
		<title>Make a Clone from a Snapshot</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/make-a-clone-from-a-snapshot/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/make-a-clone-from-a-snapshot/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 29 Oct 2008 02:49:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jlchannel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Workstations]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[6.5]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[workstation]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=459</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Virtual machine snapshots can be a valuable tool to IT administrators or developer. A snapshot is a backup/image of your entire system at the time the snapshot is taken. Snapshot provide system restoration and minimize damage of the virtual machine. Due to certain requirement, you may need to clone a snapshot taken sometimes ago and [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/virtual">Virtual</a> machine snapshots can be a valuable tool to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/it">IT</a> administrators or developer. A snapshot is a backup/image of your entire <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/system">system</a> at the time the snapshot is taken. Snapshot provide system restoration and minimize damage of the virtual machine.</p>
<p>Due to certain requirement, you may need to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a> a <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/snapshot">snapshot</a> taken sometimes ago and you can make as many copies as you need.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot.jpg" alt="VMware Snapshot" /></p>
<p>This guide show how to making a clone from a snaphot on <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmware">VMware</a> <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/workstation">Workstation</a> 6.5.</p>
<p><strong>Note:</strong> The <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/snapshot">snapshot</a> MUST BE from a virtual machine that is powered off.<br />
<span id="more-459"></span><br />
Open VMware <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/workstation">Workstation</a> 6.5, click on <em>VM</em> tab, click <em>Snapshot</em>, click <em>Snapshot Manager</em> or <em>CTRL+m</em>.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot_clone.png" alt="Clone Snapshot" /></p>
<p>Click <em>clone</em>.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot_clone_1.png" alt="VMware Clone Snapshot" /></p>
<p>Click <em>Next</em> on Clone Virtual Machine Wizard.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot_clone_2.png" alt="VMware Clone" /></p>
<p>Click <em>Next</em> Clone from The current state in the <a href="http://www.malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/virtual">virtual</a> machine.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot_clone_3.png" alt="VMware Clone Snapshot" /></p>
<p>Click <em>Create a full clone</em> and <em>Next</em>.</p>
<p>There are 2 types of clone:<br />
# A full clone is an independent copy of a virtual machine that shares nothing with the parent virtual machine after the cloning operation. Ongoing operation of a full clone is entirely separate from the parent virtual machine.<br />
# A linked clone is a copy of a virtual machine that shares virtual disks with the parent virtual machine in an ongoing manner. This conserves disk space, and allows multiple virtual machines to use the same software installation.</p>
<p><img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/snapshot_clone_4.png" alt="New Virtual Machine" /></p>
<p>Enter Virtual machine name, Location and click <em>Finish</em>. You&#8217;re done!</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure you will ask making a <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a> from a snapshot for VMware <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> Server. Just do a live clone and revert to snapshot taken or you may refer to <a href="http://communities.vmware.com/thread/95195">VMware Communities Forum</a>. </p>
<p>Enjoy!</p>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>My Personal Experience about Citrix XenServer 5.0</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/my-personal-experience-about-citrix-xenserver-50/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/my-personal-experience-about-citrix-xenserver-50/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 06:12:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jlchannel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Virtualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Xen]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Citrix]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ISO]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Linux]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SuSE]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[template]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Windows]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[XenServer]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=396</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Yesterday Craig mentioned about 8 VCPU per VM on Citrix XenServer 5 is really a good stuff from Citrix and I must admit that. I did a quick test and I would like to share my personal review about Citrix XenServer 5.0: Personally I think network speed is fast compare to VMware ESX. I have [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Yesterday Craig mentioned about <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/8-vcpu-per-vm-vmware-is-behind-the-competitor/">8 VCPU</a> per VM on <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/citrix">Citrix</a> XenServer 5 is really a good stuff from Citrix and I must admit that.</p>
<p>I did a quick test and I would like to share my personal review about Citrix XenServer 5.0:</p>
<p>Personally I think network speed is fast compare to VMware ESX. I have a physical 1Gbps NIC network speed and I can get 2Gbps network speed after install XenTools on Windows 2008 server but require 2 times reboot(SuSE Linux require 1 reboot). Anyway VM guest shutdown and reboot process is faster than VMware ESX. </p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_2gnetwork.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-396];player=img;"><img src="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_2gnetwork.png" alt="Citrix XenServer" width="526" height="341" /></a></p>
<p>I was try to install <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/suse">SuSE</a> <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/linux">Linux</a> 10 using 4 ISO CD (both NFS or CIFS), the Citrix <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/xenserver">XenServer</a> always give me an error &#8220;<em>The VM rejected the attempt to detach the device xxxxx refusing to close</em>&#8221; when switch ISO CD1 to ISO CD2. You have to extract 4 ISO CD into one single location to make it work or <a href="http://docs.xensource.com/XenServer/5.0.0/1.0/en_gb/guest.html#iso_local_copies">copy ISO to local storage</a>(provider you have enough local disk space).</p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_chgiso.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-396];player=img;"><img src="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_chgiso.png" alt="Citrix XenServer" width="532" height="38" /></a></p>
<p>The enterprise product should not have similar issue and this is not make sense at all.</p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xeninstall.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-396];player=img;"><img src="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xeninstall.png" alt="Citrix XenServer" width="519" height="356" /></a></p>
<p>Anyway, you can try alternative way using &#8220;Install URL&#8221; instead of using <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/iso">ISO</a> Image once you have extract ISO CD into single folder on your web server.</p>
<p><em>Install URL: http://xx.xx.xx.xx/inst/10/32/SP2/ALL<br />
Advanced Boot OS Parameters:<br />
console=ttyS0 xencons=ttyS hostip=xx.xx.xx.xx/24 gateway=xx.xx.xx.xx dnsserver=xx.xx.xx.xx</em></p>
<p>Please make sure your have correct <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/ip">IP</a>, <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/gateway">gateway</a> and <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/dns">DNS</a> setup properly else you will getting error during installation.</p>
<p><span id="more-396"></span></p>
<p>Add and remove any disk/storage on <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/windows">Window</a> 2008 or SuSE <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/linux">Linux</a> 10 no downtime or reboot required. The VM guest OS will detect automatically.</p>
<p>Convert to template and VM <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a> features which are another features behind VMware ESX. </p>
<p>Once you have converted to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/template">template</a>, you won&#8217;t have another way to reverse back as VM guest machine. It&#8217;s one way operation which you will received a warning before convert to template as show below.</p>
<p><img src="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_1way.png" alt="Citrix Xen" width="502" height="181" /></p>
<p>Right click VM guest, and click <em>Copy VM</em> will do VM cloning but require downtime. The <em>Copy VM</em> feature is disable during VM guest is power on.</p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_clone.png" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-396];player=img;"><img src="http://malaysiavm.com/images/xen_clone.png" alt="XenServer 5" /></a></p>
<p>Overall, I would said VMware ESX still my first choice. </p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>25</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Live Clone on Virtual Center 2.5 update 2</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/liveclone-vc25u2/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/liveclone-vc25u2/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Sep 2008 01:11:01 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Virtualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[clone]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VC]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[virtual center]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VM]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=209</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[With the latest release from VMware on the virtual center, it does provide the LIVE CLONE features which previously I had also suggested to the local VMware representative. What is Live Clone, Live clone meants you can now clone the VM in online status. This had been really impressed and simplify the day to day [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>With the latest release from <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmware">VMware</a> on the virtual center, it does provide the LIVE CLONE features which previously I had also suggested to the local VMware representative. What is Live Clone, Live <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a> meants you can now clone the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vm">VM</a> in online status.</p>
<p>This had been really impressed and simplify the day to day task for our operation perspective. We know the snapshot manager is the option do help when we apply changes to the VM, but some how for critical machine, we do need to have clone another set of <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vm">VM</a> in case for roll back purpose.</p>
<p><span id="more-209"></span></p>
<p>Previously, we had to shutdown the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vm">VM</a> and do a cold <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/clone">clone</a>, that is really time consuming and provide down time to the business. In order to persuade with the 30 mins down time is not as easier as we thought due to the business operation perspective. Now, we can do a Live Clone without shutting down the production, and that will really help us during the test environment as well as patching activity. This features is really benefit for us as we run the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> and VMs on the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/ha">High Availability </a>environment which host critical application to our business.</p>
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