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	<title>Malaysia VMware Communities &#187; lun</title>
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	<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog</link>
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		<title>Match RDM to Actual LUN on SAN Storage with vSphere</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/match-rdm-to-actual-lun-on-san-storage-with-vsphere/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/match-rdm-to-actual-lun-on-san-storage-with-vsphere/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 23 Mar 2009 09:53:27 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vSphere]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[device name]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[vCenter]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=1075</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[There are always challenges to match the Raw Device Mapping in VMware to the actual physical LUN from SAN storage. For current ESX 3.5 U3, what we had done to manage our RDM is all depend on the LUN name which presented at the management console from our EMC storage, and the LUN ID which [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are always challenges to match the Raw Device Mapping in VMware to the actual physical LUN from SAN storage. For current ESX 3.5 U3, what we had done to manage our <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/rdm">RDM</a> is all depend on the LUN name which presented at the management console from our <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/emc">EMC</a> storage, and the LUN ID which publish at the vCenter management interface. In vCenter, there are numbers of LUNs presented to each ESX server which will be provided a unique LUN ID for each of the LUN. These <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a> IDs should able to be match with the Host ID from the EMC navisphere web management GUI interface. At the same time, we had renamed the LUN to match with the virtual machine or ESX hosts which connecting to the LUNs for tracking and management purpose. These allow us to keep track every LUN been assigned to our Virtual Infrastructure.</p>
<p>In vSphere, the next version of ESX server, VMware had included the new features, which provide capability to rename the device&#8217;s name for each of the LUN been presented to the ESX hosts. This will provide alternative to keep track the physical LUNs which presented to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> hosts and VMs too.</p>
<p><span id="more-1075"></span></p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/sanidentity-1.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-1075];player=img;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1076" title="sanidentity-1" src="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/sanidentity-1.jpg" alt="sanidentity-1" width="497" height="203" /></a></p>
<p>This show the device name had been modified to match with my datastore name. If you do assigned it to a virtual machine, you can easily rename it to the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/virtual">virtual</a> machine name as you need.</p>
<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/sanidentity-2.jpg" rel="shadowbox[sbpost-1075];player=img;"><img class="alignnone size-full wp-image-1077" title="sanidentity-2" src="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/wp-content/uploads/2009/03/sanidentity-2.jpg" alt="sanidentity-2" width="498" height="205" /></p>
<p>Now the device name shown same as the datastore name. If you assign the LUNs to be a <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/rdm">RDM</a> on virtual machine, it will not able to be displayed on this screen. The only way to keep track is on the last screen shot which show the physical path which connected to the LUNs.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/match-rdm-to-actual-lun-on-san-storage-with-vsphere/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Calculation of Max LUN Supported in ESX Server</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/calculation-of-max-lun-supported-in-esx-server/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/calculation-of-max-lun-supported-in-esx-server/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 20 Feb 2009 08:43:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>craig</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Virtualization]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[HBA]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I found my ESX servers could not recover the 65th LUNs that I tried to present to it and myself did log a support call and still pending the reply from VMware. Beside that, I found another interesting article with the details below. Article Copy from VMware In Multipathing Configurations the Number of Paths Per [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I found my <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> servers could not recover the 65th LUNs that I tried to present to it and myself did log a support call and still pending the reply from <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmware">VMware</a>. Beside that, I found another interesting article with the details below.</p>
<p><em>Article Copy from <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmware">VMware</a><br />
</em></p>
<p><em>In Multipathing Configurations the Number of Paths Per <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a> Is Inconsistent<br />
The hpsa driver in ESX Server might reduce the number of supportable LUNs below the expected maximum limit of 256 when the controller is used in multipath configurations. In <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/multipath">multipath</a> configurations, if all four paths are configured, the total supportable LUNs is reduced to 64. In certain multipath configurations, because each target path consumes an available LUN slot, the total number of supportable LUNs might be reduced to 60. </em></p>
<p><em><br />
<span id="more-889"></span><br />
Workaround<br />
Reduce the number of LUNs on a server until the product of LUNs and paths is less than 256 (LUNs * Number of paths &lt; 256), and if necessary, reduce the LUN count depending on use of multipath until each LUN has the expected number of paths.<br />
The following example shows a configuration with the maximum supportable LUNs presented to an <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/server">Server</a> installation on four paths, providing all LUNs with the expected number of usable paths:<br />
Path 1: 63 LUNs seen through this path; Total <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a> count (63 + 1 path) is less than 256<br />
Path 2: 63 LUNs seen through this path; Total LUN count (63 + 63 + 2 paths) is less than 256<br />
Path 3: 63 LUNs seen through this path; Total LUN count (63 + 63 + 63 + 3 paths) is less than 256<br />
Path 4: 63 LUNs seen through this path; Total LUN count (63 + 63 + 63 + 63 + 4 paths) = 256</em></p>
<p>If I do use the formula above to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/calculate">calculate</a> my environment, yes, I am at the full limit of 256 LUNs. I have 2 ESX servers which only have 2 <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/hba">HBA</a> connection, and had no problem to present more than 67 physical LUNs to it until now. What I had done now is, I removed 2 HBA connection from each of my ESX servers, and run the rescan, and I found that the LUN is presented as I expected. Again, I am not confirmed with the solution yet and will do another round confirmation with the VMware <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/engineer">engineer</a> on this.</p>
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			<wfw:commentRss>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/calculation-of-max-lun-supported-in-esx-server/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>5</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>VMFS LUNs Report</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/vmfs-luns-report/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/vmfs-luns-report/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 04 Dec 2008 04:11:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>jlchannel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[report]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[snapshot]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMFS]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gabesvirtualworld posted Prevent your LUNs running out of space remind me about my VMFS LUNs space. Personally I don&#8217;t agreed about create a dummy vmdk on each LUN. Why? Arnim, you still have to wake up at 3am if received any calls. Just a joke! Have a look here: VMware ESX VMFS LUNs Report. I [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gabesvirtualworld posted <a href="http://www.gabesvirtualworld.com/?p=108">Prevent your LUNs running out of space</a> remind me about my <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmfs">VMFS</a> LUNs space. Personally I don&#8217;t agreed about create a dummy vmdk on each <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a>. Why? Arnim, you still have to wake up at 3am if received any calls. Just a joke!</p>
<p>Have a look here:<br />
VMware <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/esx">ESX</a> VMFS LUNs Report.<br />
<img src="http://www.malaysiavm.com/images/sanspace.png" alt="San Space" width="507" height="514" /></p>
<p><span id="more-689"></span></p>
<p>I would suggest you try <a href="http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2008/02/06/checking-for-snapshots-html-email-report/">snackcheck</a> and <a href="http://www.yellow-bricks.com/2008/01/23/howto-sending-html-email-from-the-service-console/">smtp_send.pl</a> scripts provided by <a href="http://www.yellow-bricks.com">YellowBricks</a>.</p>
<p>Sending snapcheck html email from the service console<br />
# /usr/local/bin/smtp_send.pl -t toyouremail@malaysiavm.com -s &#8221; `hostname` Diskspace report of the VMFS volumes&#8221; -f fromemailadd@malaysiavm.com -m &#8220;`cat /var/log/vdf.html`&#8221; -r SMTPserver</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Best sizing for single Storage LUN</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/best-sizing-for-single-storage-lun/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/best-sizing-for-single-storage-lun/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Sep 2008 06:36:52 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dr.watson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ESX]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[SAN]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[VMware]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=339</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[VMware ESX host need to have storage available before create VMs. Normally the storage is a LUN created on SAN. The question is, what is the best size for a single LUN (storage) in ESX? Our design for a storage on ESX is 300GB, allow maximum VMFS up to 256GB. The reasons behind are: better [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmware">VMware</a> ESX host need to have storage available before create VMs. Normally the storage is a LUN created on <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/how-to-design-storage-lun-for-optimum-perfomance/">SAN</a>. The question is, what is the best size for a single LUN (storage) in ESX?</p>
<p>Our design for a storage on ESX is 300GB, allow maximum <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmfs">VMFS</a> up to 256GB.</p>
<p>The reasons behind are:</p>
<ul>
<li>better I/O performance: Each storage in ESX, we only assign to 5 VMs or less. Since more running VMs on a single storage will hit into the <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a> I/O speed bottle neck.</li>
<li>better disk utilization: You can safe lots of unuse space when you do it small. Say You assign a 2TB storage that can keep 40 VMs, but you only have 20 now, you actually waste 1TB which is sitting there doing nothing. But if you make each storage small, you can create only when you need it. It is much more manageable on SAN disk allocation point of view.</li>
</ul>
<p><span id="more-339"></span></p>
<p>You may ask, if we need a disk in VM that is larger then 256GB? Well, up to that size, you need to consider I/O performance as well, <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/vmfs">VMFS</a> is just not capable for that size if you are looking for performance as well. Normally we assign a RAW Device for that, you can connect a <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/vmware-vmfs-vs-rdm-raw-device-mapping/">RAW</a> up to maximum 2TB disk space if required. Check <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/vmware-vmfs-vs-rdm-raw-device-mapping/">VMware VMFS vs RDM</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>How to design Storage LUN for optimum perfomance</title>
		<link>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/how-to-design-storage-lun-for-optimum-perfomance/</link>
		<comments>http://malaysiavm.com/blog/how-to-design-storage-lun-for-optimum-perfomance/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Sep 2008 09:17:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>dr.watson</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Storage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tips]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[lun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[metalun]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[perfomance]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[raid]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://malaysiavm.com/blog/?p=294</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Previously Craig talked about Storage Planning &#8211; Virtualization, the following article will share about &#8220;How to design Storage LUNs for optimum performance&#8221; - stripe Single LUNs to MetaLUN. The most important point to fasten up LUNs speed is increase the spindle count on your LUN. And this can be achieve by Meta up few Single LUNs. If [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Previously Craig talked about <a title="Permanent Link to Storage Planning - Virtualization" rel="bookmark" href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/storage-planning-virtualization/">Storage Planning &#8211; Virtualization</a>, the following article will share about &#8220;How to design Storage <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a>s for optimum performance&#8221; - stripe Single LUNs to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/metalun">MetaLUN</a>.</p>
<p>The most important point to fasten up LUNs speed is increase the spindle count on your LUN. And this can be achieve by Meta up few Single LUNs.</p>
<p>If you have 3 <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/raid">RAID</a> Groups with 7 + 1 RAID 5 Configuration (7 Disks join as a RAID 5 Group and 1 as Hot spare), and you create a 60GB Single LUN on Group 1, you have 7 spindles to run this LUN. But if you create 20GN Single LUNs on each of your RAID Groups and Meta Stripe them together to become a 60GB Meta <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/lun">LUN</a>, you are having 3 X 7 = 21 Spindles to run this LUN (theoretically we should call this RAID as RAID 50).</p>
<p>The same setting can apply to <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/raid">RAID</a> 10 LUNs too, it will then become <a href="http://malaysiavm.com/blog/tag/raid">RAID</a> 100.<br />
<span id="more-294"></span></p>
<p>Note:</p>
<ul>
<li>To create Meta Stripe LUN, you need to have Single LUNs with same size and same RAID type.</li>
<li>Meta Strip and Meta Concatenation is difference. Meta Concatenation DO NOT improve performance!</li>
</ul>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<slash:comments>2</slash:comments>
		</item>
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